Upgrading the braking system of a performance car is both an art and a science. It involves a significant level of technical know-how, understanding of the vehicle dynamics, and a clear concept of a car’s performance. This article will guide you with comprehensive knowledge on how to upgrade the braking system of a performance car in the UK. It will cover areas such as brake type, brake pads, brake calipers, brake fluid, and the disc upgrade kit.
Choosing the Right Brake Type
The brake is a vital component of a performance car that ensures safety and control. The first step when it comes to upgrading your braking system is selecting the right type of brake for your vehicle. There are primarily two types of brakes: disc brakes and drum brakes. However, in the context of a performance car, you will be better served by disc brakes.
The disc brakes are more efficient when it comes to braking performance, especially under high speed and heavy load conditions typical of a performance car. Disc brakes are superior in dissipating heat, which is crucial for maintaining braking performance. They also allow for a wide range of brake pad material selection that can be tuned to specific driving conditions and performance requirements.
Selecting the Right Brake Pads
The brake pads play a significant role in the braking performance of your vehicle. They create the necessary friction against the brake discs enabling your vehicle to slow down or stop. It’s crucial to go for brake pads that can withstand the intense heat generated during high-speed braking situations typical of a performance car.
When it comes to brake pads, there are several types to consider, including semi-metallic, organic, and ceramic. Semi-metallic brake pads are an excellent choice for performance cars due to their high-temperature stability and excellent heat dissipation. However, ceramic brake pads could also be a good alternative. They offer excellent braking performance, low noise, and reduced brake dust.
Upgrading the Brake Calipers
The brake caliper is another crucial component of your vehicle’s braking system. It houses the brake pads and works by applying the force necessary to clamp the brake pads against the brake disc. In essence, a good set of brake calipers can significantly improve your car’s braking performance.
In the context of a performance car, you may want to consider upgrading to a big brake caliper kit. These kits usually come with larger, more robust calipers that provide much better clamping force resulting in improved braking performance. They also tend to have multiple pistons for better force distribution and enhanced brake feel.
Choosing the Right Brake Fluid
Brake fluid plays a crucial role in the functioning of the braking system. It transmits the force from the brake pedal to the brake calipers. The type and quality of brake fluid can materially impact the performance of your braking system.
For a performance car, it would be best to go for a high-performance brake fluid. These types of fluids have a higher boiling point which reduces the risk of brake fade during intense braking situations. It’s also crucial to ensure that the brake fluid is changed regularly, as it tends to absorb water over time, which can lower its boiling point and deteriorate braking performance.
Brake Disc Upgrade
Finally, upgrading the brake discs can also significantly improve the braking performance of your vehicle. The brake disc or rotor is the component that the brake pads clamp onto to slow down or stop the wheel. It’s crucial to select the right type of brake disc for your performance car.
For performance cars, drilled or slotted brake discs can be a good choice. These types of discs have holes or slots that help dissipate heat more effectively, reducing the risk of brake fade. They also provide better “bite” for the brake pads, resulting in better braking performance.
And there you have it, a detailed guide on upgrading your car’s braking system. By following these steps, you are on your way to enhancing the performance and safety of your vehicle, guaranteeing you a thrilling driving experience on the UK tracks and roads.
Importance of the Master Cylinder and Stainless Steel Brake Lines
The master cylinder is an integral component of your car’s braking system. It’s the device that controls the hydraulic pressure of your brake system. When you press the brake pedal, the master cylinder converts this mechanical pressure into hydraulic pressure. This hydraulic pressure then travels through the brake lines to the brake calipers, causing the brake pads to clamp onto the brake discs.
In essence, the master cylinder and brake lines are crucial elements in the chain of command between your foot on the brake pedal and the stopping power of your brakes. To ensure your performance brakes operate at their peak, consider upgrading the master cylinder to one with a larger bore size. A larger bore size can deliver more hydraulic pressure to your brakes, increasing their stopping power.
The brake lines themselves should not be overlooked when upgrading your braking system. Factory brake lines are often rubber and can expand under the high pressure and temperatures generated during high speed braking on a track day. This expansion can result in a spongy brake pedal feel and reduced braking performance.
Stainless steel brake lines are a popular choice for brake upgrades. Stainless steel lines have a much higher resistance to expansion under pressure and heat. This resistance translates to a firmer brake pedal feel and improved brake response, especially under the demanding conditions experienced during high-performance driving.
The Conclusion: Creating The Ultimate Performance Brake System
Upgrading the braking system of a performance car involves a series of carefully thought-out decisions and intricate modifications. Each component plays a distinct role in enhancing the overall braking performance and safety of the vehicle.
Starting with the right brake type, typically disc brakes for performance cars, is the first step. From there, selecting the right brake pads, preferably semi-metallic or ceramic, will ensure proper friction and heat dissipation. Upgrading to a big brake kit with larger, robust brake calipers offers better clamping force and improved brake feel.
The choice of brake fluid is another critical aspect. A high-performance brake fluid with a high boiling point helps to prevent brake fade. Regular replacement of the brake fluid will ensure consistent braking performance.
Upgrading to drilled or slotted brake discs allows for better heat dissipation, reducing brake fade and enhancing braking performance further. Lastly, considering the upgrade of the master cylinder and the switch to stainless steel brake lines, results in a firmer brake pedal feel and improved brake response.
All these upgrades, when carefully selected and correctly installed, can transform the braking system of your performance car into a highly efficient, effective, and dependable system. Whether you’re using your performance car for track days or simply enjoying high-speed driving on the UK roads, a well-upgraded brake system will provide you with the increased stopping power and high performance you need.
As always, remember that safety should be your top priority. Regular checks and maintenance of your braking system are equally important as these upgrades. After all, a well-maintained, high-performing braking system can significantly enhance your driving experience while ensuring your safety on the roads.
